Deviations in foot development have about 40% of the baby under 4.5-5 years.In most situations, children are diagnosed by Valgus deformation.With this pathology, the child's foot is straight and it seems to fall inward, towards each other.The outside of the foot are a little raised.If you look at the baby's legs from above, they form the letter H.
Valgus Foot deformation in children - Causes
The deviation under consideration occurs due to insufficiently developed ligaments in their legs.Under the influence of body weight, they are deformed, bones are displaced and bend.A child's waltz foot was formed for several reasons that are conditionally divided into 2 groups:
- congenital;
- Gained.
Congenital deformation of valgus foot
The problem develops in the period of intrauterine formation of fetal limbs.Flat-walguing foot occurs due to improper location and bone growth.Fewer usually bends against the background of intrauterine damage and shared dysplasia.Deformation of valgus feet in newborns is diagnosed immediately after childbirth or during the first months of baby life.At this stage, it is easy to adjust the shape of the foot, restore its height and correct the bandages.
Acquired strain deformation
This type of pathology occurs from external reasons that affect the muscle-bone system.At first, Valgus deformation in children is not too noticeable.The pronounced signs of the problem were observed at the age of 10-12 months, when the baby tried to walk alone.A straight-walgus foot in a child of the acquired type is developing for the following reasons:
- Not-repair;
- Confective tissue weakness;
- Heavy infections transferred at an early age (bronchitis, pneumonia, acute respiratory viral infections and others);
- Intrauterine muscle hypotrophy;
- Rickets;
- myodistrophy;
- Polio;
- cerebral paralysis;
- Polineuropathy;
- Mechanical injuries and fractures of limbs with long-term gypsum overflow;
- obesity;
- Baby is too early to post on your feet, early attempts to learn to walk it;
- Irregular choice of shoes;
- Small mobility;
- Lack of calcium in the body;
- unbalanced, slight diet;
- Endocrine diseases.
Walgus leg signs in children
Early symptoms described breaches are visible closer to the first year of the child's life.Parents notice that the baby is not based on the entire leg during walking, but only on itself inside.The differences between the modified feet and healthy legs are clearly shown in the photo below.Signs of pathology depend on the degree of deformation of valgus foot in children:
- A light stage is characterized by flattening legs without a significant minbalton leg.Angles deviation angle from a straight line, perpendicular heel, up to 15 degrees.
- Valgus Foot deformation in moderate weight children is also accompanied by the flattening of the foot, but they take place with 15-20 degrees.
- The difficult degree of disease combines pronounced straight legs and a large angle of ankle - 20-30 degrees.
- An extremely serious phase is characterized by a strong straightening of the foot vault.MINABURTUR The ankles cross an angle of 30 degrees.
Non-execiable symptoms of damage to damage:
- awkward, diet gait;
- fatigue during running and active games;
- An unpleasant sensation in the leg area;
- Mood, baby irritability.
Deformation of feet valgus in children - Treatment
The therapy methods are selected individually for each child in accordance with the degree of pathology.There are 2 options that adapts to the treatment of flat valgus foot treatment, no non-Serbian and operational methods can be carried out.In the first case, therapy includes carrying special orthopedic inputs and shoes, massages, physical exercise.Surgical intervention is very rare (approximately 7% of children), when standard access is not done or disease is diagnosed at a difficult stage.
Orthopedic shoes for children with valgus deformation
Boots and sandals with the child with the problem being considered are done only to order.Orthopedine shoes for the deformation of valgus are made according to individual maltene or accurate measurements that do the doctor.It is an associate to buy such products themselves.Mass production of shoes is performed according to the average parameters that do not match the specific corner of the dashing and the flattening of the foot.
With the help of one pair of sandals or boots, a walgu-foot in the child is not corrected - treatment includes their long wear.The growth of legs and gradually renewing their shape requires timely shoe replacement.You can't buy it for the future or carry small size.Baby legs should be firmly fixed in the lower part of the lower leg, heels and socks.
Role with valgus foot deformation in children
These add-ons are made, such as shoes, strictly individually.Proper treatment of deformation of valgus feet passes several phases of complicated to simple.Size, the form of spinach should be selected according to the degree of flattening each foot and the angle of its deviation.Lightweight deformation of the feet in children is quickly corrected, 3-5 steaming devices that can be considered will be required.With the average and severe degree of disease, it will often have to change the roles for several years.
Massage with valgus foot deformation in children
Manual therapy plays a very important role in treating pathology.Procedures should be performed by a qualified specialist.Parents can independently massage with the deformation of Valgus only after training with a hand therapist.Manipulations include muscle work:
- back;
- sacrifice and lower back;
- ass;
- Hips;
- goals;
- The front surface of the leg.
During the massage, passive therapeutic joints are performed at the same time.Correctly executed process of procedure contributes:
- improvement of nerves conduct;
- Normalization of foot mobility;
- Strengthening the muscle corset;
- Raising the general body tone.
Massage regulation with walture foot for children
This plugin is used as auxiliary hand therapy.The embossed mat helps:
- Adjust the height of the onion of the foot;
- improve blood circulation;
- increase flexibility and mobility of foot;
- Get rid of pain during walking and running.
The size of irregularities and protrusions in the appendix is selected depending on the age of crumb and speed on which the deformation of flat valgus is progressing.For children under 3 years old it is better to buy a rug with low and small elements that are close to each other.The child older than the indicated age can be offered to withdraw along the embossed surface with large irregular imitation shells or marine stones.
Exercise therapy for deformation of valgus feet in children
The gymnastic complex should recommend an orthopedist in accordance with the degree of pathology, age and possibility of a child.It is desirable that the main treatment of the deformation of valgus with physical education is performed under the leadership of the specialist.At home you can perform a simple gymnastics, offering baby classes in a playful way.Simple exercises with Valgus foot deformation in children:
- walking stones, small balls, a staircase from the rope;
- Shooting with fingers of legs of small items - pens, scarf, coins;
- Rolling in the legs of rolling pin, ball;
- Picture with your thumb;
- "Goose step" - movement, squat;
- Walking with support on the outer and interior of the feet, on socks, Pete;
- "Crocodile" - a child goes into her arms, his parents hold their legs;
- Squats out of standing position (excessive) on a gymnastic stick (can be replaced with a pug).
Deformation of feet valgus - operation
The optimal age for surgical intervention is considered 8-12 years.The operation is prescribed if the flat deformation of the foot feet is being diagnosed with an extremely strong degree with an angle of deviation from greater than 30 degrees.The surgeon individually select the safest and minimal invasive treatment methods.The deformation of the feet of the feet in children adapts to the following types of operations:
- Strengthening the tendon of the back tiny muscle;
- Tegged arthro -erez;
- Extension of Achilles Tendons;
- Pisod issuance of foreign fixation devices.